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Dysregulated Type I Interferon and Inflammatory Monocyte-Macrophage Responses Cause Lethal Pneumonia in SARS-CoV-Infected Mice

Identifieur interne : 001037 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001036; suivant : 001038

Dysregulated Type I Interferon and Inflammatory Monocyte-Macrophage Responses Cause Lethal Pneumonia in SARS-CoV-Infected Mice

Auteurs : Rudragouda Channappanavar [États-Unis] ; Anthony R. Fehr [États-Unis] ; Rahul Vijay [États-Unis] ; Matthias Mack [Allemagne] ; Jincun Zhao [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; David K. Meyerholz [États-Unis] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4752723

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary

Highly pathogenic human respiratory coronaviruses cause acute lethal disease characterized by exuberant inflammatory responses and lung damage. However, the factors leading to lung pathology are not well understood. Using mice infected with SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)-CoV, we show that robust virus replication accompanied by delayed type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling orchestrates inflammatory responses and lung immunopathology with diminished survival. IFN-I remains detectable until after virus titers peak, but early IFN-I administration ameliorates immunopathology. This delayed IFN-I signaling promotes the accumulation of pathogenic inflammatory monocyte-macrophages (IMMs), resulting in elevated lung cytokine/chemokine levels, vascular leakage, and impaired virus-specific T cell responses. Genetic ablation of the IFN-αβ receptor (IFNAR) or IMM depletion protects mice from lethal infection, without affecting viral load. These results demonstrate that IFN-I and IMM promote lethal SARS-CoV infection and identify IFN-I and IMMs as potential therapeutic targets in patients infected with pathogenic coronavirus and perhaps other respiratory viruses.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.01.007
PubMed: 26867177
PubMed Central: 4752723


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Monocytes</term>
<term>Pneumonia</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<title>Summary</title>
<p>Highly pathogenic human respiratory coronaviruses cause acute lethal disease characterized by exuberant inflammatory responses and lung damage. However, the factors leading to lung pathology are not well understood. Using mice infected with SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)-CoV, we show that robust virus replication accompanied by delayed type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling orchestrates inflammatory responses and lung immunopathology with diminished survival. IFN-I remains detectable until after virus titers peak, but early IFN-I administration ameliorates immunopathology. This delayed IFN-I signaling promotes the accumulation of pathogenic inflammatory monocyte-macrophages (IMMs), resulting in elevated lung cytokine/chemokine levels, vascular leakage, and impaired virus-specific T cell responses. Genetic ablation of the IFN-αβ receptor (IFNAR) or IMM depletion protects mice from lethal infection, without affecting viral load. These results demonstrate that IFN-I and IMM promote lethal SARS-CoV infection and identify IFN-I and IMMs as potential therapeutic targets in patients infected with pathogenic coronavirus and perhaps other respiratory viruses.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Guangdong</li>
<li>Iowa</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Iowa City</li>
<li>Jiangmen</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de l'Iowa</li>
</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Channappanavar, Rudragouda" sort="Channappanavar, Rudragouda" uniqKey="Channappanavar R" first="Rudragouda" last="Channappanavar">Rudragouda Channappanavar</name>
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<name sortKey="Fehr, Anthony R" sort="Fehr, Anthony R" uniqKey="Fehr A" first="Anthony R." last="Fehr">Anthony R. Fehr</name>
<name sortKey="Meyerholz, David K" sort="Meyerholz, David K" uniqKey="Meyerholz D" first="David K." last="Meyerholz">David K. Meyerholz</name>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
<name sortKey="Vijay, Rahul" sort="Vijay, Rahul" uniqKey="Vijay R" first="Rahul" last="Vijay">Rahul Vijay</name>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mack, Matthias" sort="Mack, Matthias" uniqKey="Mack M" first="Matthias" last="Mack">Matthias Mack</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Guangdong">
<name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name>
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</record>

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